Dry van full truckload shipping is one of the most common and reliable freight transport methods used in the U.S. It involves using a fully enclosed, non–temperature-controlled trailer—typically a 48′ or 53′ “dry van”—dedicated to a single shipper’s cargo. No other freight is combined in the trailer, which allows for maximum security, direct delivery, and minimal handling.
In this guide, we’ll explain how dry van FTL shipping works, when it’s the best fit, what it costs, and why companies across industries rely on it to move non-perishable goods.
What is a Dry Van?
A dry van is a box-shaped trailer that protects freight from weather and road conditions. Most dry vans measure 53 feet in length and can carry about 45,000 lbs or up to 26 standard pallets. These trailers are not climate-controlled, making them best suited for goods that do not require refrigeration.
Why Choose Dry Van Full Truckload Shipping?
Dry van FTL shipping offers several advantages:
1. Full Cargo Protection: Because dry vans are fully enclosed, they protect cargo from rain, wind, dirt, and theft. This makes them ideal for high-value but dry, non-temperature-sensitive freight.
2.) Faster Transit Times: FTL shipping means your freight is the only load in the trailer. There are no mid-route stops for other pickups or drop-offs, which reduces delivery time significantly.
3.) Lower Risk of Damage: Since the freight is loaded once and not handled again until it reaches its destination, the risk of damage or loss is greatly reduced compared to LTL (less-than-truckload) shipping.
4.) Drop Trailer Efficiency: Many companies, including Lync Logistics, offer drop trailer programs for dry van FTL shipping. This allows shippers to preload trailers in advance, so truckers can simply swap trailers without waiting—reducing downtime and increasing supply chain efficiency.
Limitations of Dry Van LTL Shipping
Despite its versatility, dry van shipping isn’t suitable for everything:
It’s not climate controlled, so perishable or temperature-sensitive goods require refrigerated shipping (reefer trailers).
Oversized or oddly shaped freight may not fit within the standard dimensions.
Hardwood trailer floors can be vulnerable to damage if the cargo is wet or especially heavy.
What Affects Dry Van FTL Rates?
Understanding what drives freight rates can help you plan ahead and stay within budget. Some common cost factors include:
Distance and lane popularity – Cross-country shipments or less common routes may be more expensive.
Freight weight and size – Heavier or bulky shipments take more space or fuel, impacting rates.
Fuel prices – Most dry van FTL pricing includes a fuel surcharge that fluctuates with diesel prices.
Accessorial charges – Extra services like liftgate delivery, detention time, or special handling add to the base rate.
Industries that Rely on Dry Van Full Truckload Shipping
Many industries use dry van FTL shipping to move a wide variety of freight. If the product is dry, boxed, and fits on a pallet—it’s probably a great candidate for dry van full truckload shipping. Common shippers include:
Retail & e-commerce
shipping packaged goods, apparel, and electronics
Manufacturers
sending parts, tools, or equipment
Consumer goods companies
distributing non-perishable products
Building supply companies
moving boxed or palletized materials
Best Practices for Shipping with Dry Van FTL
- Use standardized pallets to maximize space and prevent shifting
- Pre-load trailers through drop trailer programs to minimize detention time
- Keep cargo dry and avoid packing wet pallets to protect trailer floors
- Plan ahead for fuel surcharges and lane availability during peak shipping seasons
LYNC Logistics: Experts in Dry Van Full Truckload Shipping
Dry van full truckload shipping is a cost-effective, secure, and time-saving solution for moving non-perishable goods. With its wide availability and operational flexibility, it’s no surprise that dry vans remain the backbone of the U.S. freight network.
Whether you’re shipping across the state or across the country, partnering with an experienced logistics provider like LYNC can help you navigate rate changes, capacity issues, and delivery expectations with confidence. LYNC Logistics exemplifies this approach—combining decades of transport experience, a robust broker-carrier network, and comprehensive support to ensure over‑dimensional freight moves seamlessly from origin to destination.
At LYNC, we offer:
- A large network of vetted national carriers
- 24/7 support with real-time tracking
- Flexible drop trailer programs
- Customized full truckload logistics to fit your timeline and budget.